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Category: Simplified Chemistry

A dark brown powder, a hydrated form of platinum (IV) oxide (PtO2), produced by heating chloroplatinic acid (H2PtC16) with sodium nitrate (NaNO3). Platinum ni­trate is produced, and this decom­poses to Platinum (IV) oxide with evolution of NO2 and oxygen. It is used in hydrogenations of alkenes to alkanes, nitro compounds to aminos, and ketones to

Akram Amir El Ali
November 30, 2013

A colourless crys­talline hydrocarbon C10H16; m.p. 269°C. It is found in certain petro­leum fractions. The structure con­tains three symmetrically fused cyclohexane rings.

Akram Amir El Ali
November 30, 2013

The process of introducing an acyl group (RCO-) into a compound. The usual method is to react an alcohol with an acyl halide or a carboxylic acid anhydride; e.g. RCOCl + R’OH → RCOOR’ + HCl

Akram Amir El Ali
November 30, 2013