The susceptibility (X) of a paramagnetic substance is proportional to the thermodynamic temperature (T), i.e. x = C/T, where C is the Curie constant. A modification of this law, the Curie-Weiss law, is more generally applicable. It states that X = C/(T- θ), where θ is the Weiss constant, a characteristic of the material. The law was first proposed by …
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adiabatic demagnetization
A technique for cooling a paramagnetic salt, such as potassium chrome alum, to a temperature near absolute zero. The salt is placed between the poles of an electromagnet and the heat produced during magnetization is removed by liquid helium. The salt is then isolated thermally from the surroundings and the field is switched off; the salt is demagnetized adiabatically and …
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